Source The Bar and bench
New Delhi, November 26, 2025: The Supreme Court on Wednesday began hearing a series of petitions linked to the controversial Special Investigation Report (SIR) filed by the Kerala government, a case that has drawn national attention over alleged procedural lapses, political overtones, and questions about investigative transparency.
A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant is examining multiple pleas challenging the validity, intent, and consequences of the state’s SIR in cases involving senior political leaders and government officials. The hearing is being closely watched due to its potential impact on ongoing investigations and governance within the state.
Major Highlights So Far
▪ Centre Seeks Clarification on State’s Power
The Union government submitted that Kerala’s SIR “raises serious constitutional concerns,” arguing that states cannot invoke special reporting mechanisms to influence federal investigative agencies. The Centre urged the Court to clarify the limits of state authority in cases involving alleged corruption and misuse of office.
▪ Kerala Defends SIR as ‘Procedurally Sound’
Representing the state government, the Advocate General maintained that the SIR was filed strictly “as per statutory requirements.” He added that the state acted only to strengthen the probe and ensure accountability, rejecting claims of political motivation.
▪ Petitioners Allege Misuse of Law
Petitioners — including opposition leaders and public-interest organisations — argued that the SIR selectively targeted political rivals while shielding those in power. They also claimed that several procedural steps were “rushed and opaque.”
▪ Supreme Court Calls for Detailed Records
The Bench has asked for the complete set of case files, internal correspondence, and timeline of actions leading to the SIR’s submission. It emphasised the need for transparency before forming any opinion.
What’s Next?
The Court is expected to continue hearing the matter through the day, with more arguments scheduled from intervenors and legal experts. A final order is unlikely today, but the Court may issue interim directions depending on the submissions.
This is a developing story, and more updates will follow as the Supreme Court proceeds with the high-stakes Kerala SIR case.
